Evaluation

In 2019, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published the report Reducing Administrative Burden for Researchers: Animal Care and Use in Research describing the recommendations of the 21st Century Cures Act, Section 2034(d), Working Group and decisions of the agencies to reduce administrative burden on investigators while maintaining the integrity and credibility of research findings and protection of research animals. One of the recommendations described in this report included the agencies plan to evaluate the outcome of the efforts to reduce administrative burden while maintaining scientific integrity and animal welfare following the implementation of policy and regulatory changes.

A multi-faceted evaluation plan was developed to help the agencies determine whether the implemented policy and regulatory changes were effective at reducing administrative workload, allowing investigators more time to actively focus on their research.

Get Started

An online Qualtrics survey was distributed from June 1-September 15, 2023, to individuals (e.g., IACUC administrators, coordinators, etc.) whose responsibilities include a direct role in the oversight of their IACUC program and/or IACUC policies and operations at approximately 1,470 OLAW Domestic Assured and USDA-Registered institutions or facilities. The objective of this survey was to determine if: 

  1. institutions implemented optional OLAW flexibilities in their animal care and use programs and
  2. the OLAW flexibilities and USDA updates directly and/or indirectly reduced administrative workload for administrative staff and investigators. 

The results of the IACUC Administrator surveys will help to inform the development of a survey geared towards investigators.

Policies and Laws

Policy and laws image

The federal agencies identified several actions to reduce burden and improve coordination of regulations and policies with respect to research activities involving animals. At the time of of the survey (June 2023) OLAW published 5 Guide Notices related to the 21st Century Cures Act that were either mandatory, optional, or required no action from Assured institutions.

Additionally, as an effort to harmonize requirements across agencies, the USDA amended the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) regulationsto reduce duplicative requirements and the administrative burden for research facilities while continuing to ensure humane animal care, which became effective December 27th, 2021.
 

Federal Register Notice 2019-18611 - Laboratory Animal Welfare: Report on Reducing Administrative Burden for Researchers: Animal Care and Use in Research

Federal Register Notice 2018-26557 - Laboratory Animal Welfare: Draft Report on Recommendations to Reduce Administrative Burden on Researchers 

Federal Register Notice 2021-25614 - AWA Research Facility Registration Updates, Reviews, and Reports

A pole with three signals: guidance, assistance and support

Guidance

Notice NumberDescription Date Mandatory, Optional, No Action Required 
NOT-OD-20-109 Notice of Update to the Reporting Period of the Annual Report to OLAW Harmonizing   May 21, 2020 Mandatory
NOT-OD-21-130 Notice to Encourage Using AAALAC International Program Description Sections to Complete Parts of the OLAW Domestic Animal Welfare Assurance  June 4, 2021 Optional
NOT-OD-22-005 Notice of Clarification of Institutional Responsibilities Regarding NIH Grant to Protocol Congruence Review  October 18, 2021 Optional
NOT-OD-22-006 Notice of Clarification of Offeror Responsibilities Regarding Contract to Protocol Congruence Review  October 18, 2021 Optional
NOT-OD-21-164 Guidance on Flexibilities for Conducting Semiannual Inspections of Animal Facilities Updated March 22, 2024 with NOT-OD-24-075  August 2, 2021Optional
  Providing Annual Report Links on  OLAW and USDA websites  Publicly available July 5, 2022 No Action Required
  60-day Comment Period
 
  No Action Required

Quick References

IACUC Administrator Survey:

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